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Writer's pictureNoah Crowley

Understanding Mortgage Insurance: What It Is and How It Works

Updated: May 8, 2023

Mortgage insurance is a type of insurance that protects lenders from losses if a borrower defaults on their mortgage loan. It is typically required when the borrower puts down less than 20% of the home's purchase price as a down payment. In this guide, we'll take a closer look at what mortgage insurance is, why it matters, and how it works.

Understanding Mortgage Insurance: What It Is and How It Works

What is Mortgage Insurance?

Mortgage insurance is a type of insurance that protects lenders in case the borrower defaults on their mortgage loan. It is typically required when the borrower puts down less than 20% of the home's purchase price as a down payment. The purpose of mortgage insurance is to protect the lender from financial losses in the event of a foreclosure.


Types of Mortgage Insurance

There are two types of mortgage insurance - private mortgage insurance (PMI) and government mortgage insurance. PMI is typically required for conventional loans, while government mortgage insurance is required for FHA loans and VA loans.


How Does Mortgage Insurance Work?

Mortgage insurance is paid by the borrower as a monthly premium, which is included in their mortgage payment. The premium is based on the size of the down payment, the loan amount, and the borrower's credit score.

If the borrower defaults on the loan and the home goes into foreclosure, the lender will file a claim with the mortgage insurance company to recover their losses. The mortgage insurance company will then pay the lender a portion of the outstanding balance on the loan.


Why is Mortgage Insurance Important?

Mortgage insurance is important because it allows borrowers to purchase a home with a lower down payment. Without mortgage insurance, lenders would be less likely to approve loans for borrowers with less than a 20% down payment, which would make it harder for many people to buy a home.

Mortgage insurance also protects lenders from financial losses in the event of a foreclosure. This makes it less risky for lenders to offer mortgages to borrowers with a lower down payment.


How to Get Rid of Mortgage Insurance

There are a few ways to get rid of mortgage insurance. One option is to make extra payments on the mortgage until the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) reaches 80%, at which point the borrower can request to have the mortgage insurance removed. Another option is to refinance the mortgage and get a new loan without mortgage insurance.


Conclusion

In conclusion, mortgage insurance is a type of insurance that protects lenders in case the borrower defaults on their mortgage loan. It is typically required when the borrower puts down less than 20% of the home's purchase price as a down payment. Mortgage insurance is important because it allows borrowers to purchase a home with a lower down payment and protects lenders from financial losses in the event of a foreclosure. If you have any further questions about mortgage insurance or would like to explore your options for getting a mortgage, contact us today.

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